Original Source
Reading Nick Joaquin's Work: Intramuros's Glory and Revival in History
1. The Glory and Decline of Manila's Intramuros
The historic Intramuros of Manila, Philippines, served for three centuries during the Spanish colonial era as the hub of Oriental trade and a cradle of faith. Though it prospered, known as the 'Noble and Ever Loyal City,' it was devastated by war, enduring horrific deaths and ruins, and transformed into a jungle of slums.
2. Nick Joaquin's Message of Revival
National Artist Nick Joaquin emphasizes that despite such destruction, Intramuros "is not dead; it will survive." Through the reading by theater actor Gabriel Tiongson, Joaquin asserts that if there is a will to remember and preserve the past, "as long as I am alive, this city will rise again," thus advocating for the hope of Manila's eternal revival.
*Source: YouTube: Rappler (2026-03-13)*
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