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International Crime Rings Operating from Philippine Jails Pose Serious Threat to Asia
Crime Networks Originating from Philippine Prisons
Park Wang-yeol, known as South Korea's Telegram Drug King, ran a drug market on the encrypted chat app Telegram for five years, selling US$8.7 million worth of illegal drugs. Surprisingly, Park was not in South Korea but serving a 60-year murder sentence at Manila's New Bilibid Prison, which houses some of the Philippines' most notorious criminals. He referred to this facility as the 'Philippine Stock Exchange for Drugs.' Operating criminal enterprises from behind bars is not exclusive to Park; four Japanese nationals also ran their own criminal enterprise from an immigration detention center in Manila.
The Rise of 'Tokuryu' in Japan's Crime Landscape
The Japanese 'Luffy' crime ring initially ran a phone scam center from a hotel in the Philippines. After being detained, they pivoted to a new crime trend in Japan called 'yami-baito' or 'dark part-time jobs'. Yami-baito groups are anonymous and fluid criminal organizations that deceive young adults with promises of high-paying part-time jobs, luring them into drug distribution and sales. This represents a new form of crime distinct from traditional yakuza groups. While the number of yakuza members has dramatically declined from over 80,000 to 17,600 in the last decade, an increasing number of young individuals are engaging in criminal activities as tokuryu, either having left the yakuza or never joined them in the first place. Japanese authorities stress the urgent need for countermeasures against this rising trend.
Challenges and Solutions for the Philippine Prison System
The Philippine prison system struggles with severe overcrowding and high levels of corruption. The average congestion rate stands at 286%, with some facilities reaching up to 1,000%. Due to a lack of resources, jail officers often rely on inmate leaders to manage the prisons, creating an environment where inmates can use bribes to gain comforts and continue their criminal operations. Experts suggest that solutions include creating smaller, more manageable regional prisons and providing proper training and resources to correctional personnel. They also emphasize the importance of enhancing cooperation among international investigative agencies to eliminate safe havens for criminals.
*Source: YouTube: SCMP (2026-05-10)*
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