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As AI competition intensifies, big tech companies are developing space-based data centers to overcome power and cooling limitations on Earth. The AI tech race is shifting to space due to Earth's infrastructure limits.

AI Competition Expands to Space

The battleground for artificial intelligence (AI) technology competition is expanding into space. Big tech companies are beginning to build computer storage facilities in space, where sunlight is available 24/7 and natural cooling is possible. This move comes as Earth-based power and cooling infrastructures are reaching their limits, unable to keep pace with the explosive growth of AI.

Rationale Behind Space Data Centers

Major powers and technology firms are seeking new solutions to gain an edge in the AI tech race. Space-Based Data Centers (SBDC) are particularly garnering attention as an alternative to address the power shortages and cooling limitations faced by terrestrial data centers. Space offers continuous access to sunlight and the ability for natural cooling due to low temperatures, promising enhanced energy efficiency.

*Source: 매일경제 (2026-05-02)*

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